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A violent volcanic eruption may have revealed a new weapon to tackle a potent planet-heating gas

  • The massive Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption lofted ash and huge amounts of salty water vapor into the stratosphere—and surprisingly appears to have helped destroy some of its own methane emissions.
  • Satellites spotted a formaldehyde cloud lasting about 10 days, a chemical sign that methane was being continuously broken down in the plume.
  • Researchers say the chemistry could inspire new ways to cut methane (a powerful short-term warming gas), but scientists warn geoengineering risks and say much more testing is needed.
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