- Satellite images show Israel quietly building a giant earthen berm across Gaza—more than 23 km so far—cutting through areas already razed by the military; Israel says it’s a security barrier around the ceasefire “yellow line.”
- The berms and new bases/roads run from Khan Younis toward Gaza City and have expanded rapidly in places (e.g., Rafah), stoking fears the temporary line is becoming a permanent border.
- Most Palestinians are crowded west of the line in tent camps while towns on the other side have been largely leveled; ceasefire implementation is stalled and people have been killed near the boundary.
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